Sunday, September 24, 2006

Farm News 09-24-06

Sunday morning, after chores, 58°



Suzette’s Bunnies

Saturday morning when I went out to do chores I found two bunnies out of the nest box, cuddled up against Suzette. I still don’t know how many bunnies she has. Every attempt to count them has produced a different number. There must be at least four because I have seen a white spotted one, a gray one, and two black bunnies. I think there are five or six.

They don’t have their eyes open yet but they are close. It takes pretty adventurous bunnies to hop out of the nest box before they have their eyes open. I put them back in but I expect to see them out again tomorrow. At first, they only hop out at night, which makes sense, because rabbits tend to be nocturnal.

On Thursday two of them, the white spotted one and a gray one, went to visit the cardiologists. They had a fine time meeting all the people in the office and behaved with the proper decorum for a cardiology office. The cardiologist officially categorized them as hearty adventurers.

Chrysanthemums

It is the season for mums. Some mums are hardy and will survive Kansas winters, others won’t. The easiest way to tell is to plant them and see if they survive.

The mums that come in a pot and form a nice round dome of flowers are usually cuttings, barely rooted. They can be separated and planted out individually but they usually need water and some shade until the first hard freeze. If you plant them out it is best to pinch off flowers and buds until next year.

The tend to become leggy and fall over if left to themselves and do best if the tips are pinched off several times in the spring and summer. That will produce lower, bushier plants with more flowers.


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Sunday, September 17, 2006

Farm New 09-17-06

Sunday morning, after chores, 65°

A Lazy Week


Actually, I've been busy, but, busy or lazy, the result is the same: I didn't get anything written this week.

Suzette has only one bunny. I was certain I felt four or five in there the first day, but when we checked a few days later there was only one. Without competition that bunny will grow at an amazing rate.

Half an inch of rain fell Saturday night. The rain, along with cooler weather, means more mowing.

Sunday, September 10, 2006

Farm News 09-10-06

Sunday morning, after chores, 67°


Ducks


Taking a half dozen drakes out of the duck flock has made a big difference in duck behavior. They are quieter, which is interesting because it is the females that are noisy; drakes have a soft, deep quack while females have several higher pitched calls and much louder. Generally, the quieter the animals, regardless of species, the happier they are.

Ducks give the impression that they are happy, usually. Four or five hens will get together and quietly quack to each other until one breaks out into, “QUACK, quack, quack.” Then the others have a nice laugh and they all go back to patrolling for grasshoppers. It sure seems they are happy to me.


Flower Seeds

It is time to collect flower seeds. Zinnias, Marigolds, Cosmos, and Four O'Clocks, all annual plants which need to be replanted from seed each spring. Perennial plants, those that, once established, will come back from the roots and bloom every year, are a bit harder to start, usually. Chrysanthemums, Coreopsis Daisy, Pyrethrum Daisy, Ozark Sundrop, and Purple Coneflower are all perennials that are easy to start from seed.

Gather some seed. If you don't get around to planting it in the spring, then toss it out into a place you don't mow; you might get some flowers anyway. I like to spread Purple Coneflower. Hummingbirds and butterflies like it and it shows up nicely. So, when I walk by a plant that has some ripe seed heads, I pluck of a head or two. I've noticed that Purple Coneflower does okay with full sun all day, will grow in clay or gravel, and doesn't need watering. When I come to a spot that looks sunny, I drop off the seed heads. It's been working that way for millions of years.


The “Farm” of Farm News


Living in the country is fun, unless you believe in things like 'work' and 'leisure'. Doing it right requires enormous amounts of time but only occasional very hard labor. There is little time for what we call leisure. Paula sews while watching TV for instance. In fact, living in the country and 'doing it right' requires more time than two people can invest over a fifty year time span.

Until recently farms were operated by communities, not core family units as we have today. For instance, imagine that we have 160 acres, a square piece of land ½ mile on each side. What would it take to operate it as a self supporting residential community?

Let's give our imaginary quarter section (160 acres, ¼ of a square mile), a stream through the middle, northeast to southwest, winding through about 60 acres of rich bottom land. Another 80 acres is hillside wooded area, covered with second growth Red Cedar, Honey and Black Locust, Osage Orange, Elm, Hackberry, and Cottonwood. The final 20 acres is hilltop open grassland.

Three hundred years ago the same piece of land would have consisted of 80 acres of rich bottom land, covered with mature stands of Oak and Hickory caught up in huge tangles of grape and other vines, 20 acres of small trees and brush, and 60 acres of open hilltop grassland dotted with huge old Walnut and Oak trees. In those days the bottoms were wooded and the hillsides tended to burn clean in the occasional fires. Three hundred years ago the bottoms grew trees and the high lands grew grass. Along the stream would have been a strip clogged with beaver dams over and over, until a wide alluvial flat developed with a thick growth of Willow, Sycamore, and other fast growing trees.

Four hundred years ago the human inhabitants of this area might have lived in a small village on the stream growing crops in clearings in the alluvial flat and hunting the rest of the area. To survive they would probably have to join into hunting societies with groups of hunters from neighboring villages. I wonder what then was the population density in terms of people per square mile, after a period of several generations without heavy war pressure from neighboring communities? Can we, with all our technology, now greatly increase the population density and make it sustainable over centuries?

I have a Bachelor's degree in Philosophy, which makes me qualified to answer the last above question with, “Maybe.”

The point of all the above is that I have a plan to save the world. The plan is built around a concept of the ideal retirement community; a community existing in a sustainable 160 acre environment. Yes, retirement communities, with or without shuffleboard courts, can save the world.

To be sustainable a community must be able to maintain a zero sum balance of accounts with the rest of the world. If the community uses electricity made from coal mined in Wyoming, then the community must somehow restore to the environment the energy used in mining and shipping the coal. Stand beside the railroad tracks north of Lawrence, Kansas, for a day and you will see fifteen to twenty coal trains pass, each train made up of over one hundred hopper cars neatly filled with coal. To be sustainable the community is going to have to get by with very little electricity produced with coal from Wyoming.

Fortunately, there are some intelligent people working on the problems of sustainability. For now, it has to be a goal, not a requirement.

There is a large social component to sustainability. The community isn't sustainable if the land is sold, the buildings and trees are bulldozed out, and it is all planted to corn. I'll try to remember to write soon about social part of sustainability.


Geezer's Magic Mule Jerky


There has been a huge response to the announcement that Geezer's Magic Mule Jerky—Kicks Your Ass Into Gear would soon be available via the internet. Like all the really good stuff on the internet, we will have to give it away for free, charging for it could land us in hot water with various agencies concerned with public health. Also, the huge response I mentioned said that he would try it if it was free. Now that I think about it, he might have just been trying for some free dog food. Oh, well, he was a huge enough response to make me optimistic. And, as we can't sell the jerky, we will make our money by selling advertising space on the bags in which we pack it.

John, an unemployed friend, has a college degree in business of some sort, needs a job, and is a great candidate for CEO. With this business plan, John's skills at doing very little, and Calvin's muscles we should be able to build a thriving business in no time at all. Once it is up and running we can have an IPO and get rich.

The struggle between creative entrepreneurship and governmental concerns for public health, welfare, and tranquility is a never ending one, arguably fueling the engine that drives progress ahead of chaos. Having nothing more important on their calendars, the congress of the United States is planning to debate a bill prohibiting slaughtering horses for human consumption. It's already against the law in Kansas to eat your dog, no matter how hungry you get.

Well, Calvin and I don't give a damn what the law says about it, if we find ourselves in a good position to butcher a horse, pony, or mule, we will butcher it. We might be in such a good position pretty soon. Calvin has two five month old foals in his trailer, a colt and a filly. There were both bottle raised, so they're gentle, but they really aren't worth much as horses. However, it appears to me that they will need to grow for a year or so before they would be worth butchering and I don't want to raise them. Maybe, though, we could trade the two of them for a two year old mule.




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Sunday, September 03, 2006

Farm News 09-03-06

Sunday morning, after chores


Calvin Returns for a Visit

Calvin came back from Osage County to visit for a few days. How nice! I've missed him. He brought with him Theresa, a nice young woman with whom he has, I suspect, a sinful relationship. She's about half as tall and one fourth the weight of Calvin but I can't see as how that harms her appearance in any way. It looks to me like Calvin is growing up and a nice young woman has elected to do the same thing with him. An outstanding arrangement, supported by 5,000 years of written history.

According to Calvin, two year old unbroke mules are selling for $30 at some of the area livestock auctions. The same mule would have sold at the same price a century ago. It looks like a good time to trade in mules, buying low and selling high. Nowadays, in agribizz, the key expression is “value added.” Calvin and I need to buy some cheap mules and then add some value to them.

Cows are much more valuable as edible beef products than they are on the hoof. Why can't we buy mules and make edible mule products? No reason whatsoever, as far as we are concerned, all ethical or legal concerns being trumped by the silliness of the whole project.

The result is, we are preparing to make and sell The Old Geezer's Magic Mule Jerky--Kicks Your Ass Into Gear. To make this jerky we will butcher only the same kind of mules originally bred to pull Medicine Show Wagons, plus an occasional pony to add a better finish to the flavor. This rare High Plains Delicacy is available only on the internet through a beautiful blend of traditional and modern technologies: you can order your own five pound bag of The Old Geezer's Magic Mule Jerky by sending an email to Farm News.


Boy, you get the two of us together and you can't hardly find a smarter pair. This should make us a lot of money and fame.


Ducks

I had twenty ducks, about fifteen too many, so I sold six of them to Calvin. These ducks all have their adult feathers so it is possible to tell their sex, not by looking at them, as they all have the same feathering as adult females, but by their voices. Male ducks have a low, quiet voice. Female ducks have higher pitched and louder, voices.

We put all twenty ducks into a stall in the barn, a procedure that was simple after months of training the ducks to go into that stall twice a day for high protein feed, and then Calvin sorted them. He made one, or, if you care to count it that way, two mistakes. He picked up one duck which he thought, at first, was male, and later decided was female. He recognized the error as we loaded the ducks into the truck. Not bad, for a teenager in love.

Our original agreement was that he was to take all but two of the male ducks to the auction, sell them, and then give me 85% of the sale price. He's young and dumb enough to fall for scams like that, so I gave him a break and told him to sell only two of the ducks, give me the full sale price, and to keep the rest. He fell for that one, too, and thought I was doing him a favor. Geezers sure have to think up a lot of scams in order to educate young men.

There were eight male ducks and twelve female ducks in the flock of twenty. Calvin took eight male ducks, he thought, but one was actually a female. Now, the question is, do I have two or three male ducks? Time will tell, if I bother to keep track.


To the Continental Divide


From here to the divide we live on a slightly tilted table with the high end against the mountains and the low edge at the Mississippi River. Erosion, glaciers, and other processes have wrought a few changes in the basic flat table. Every so often most of this area has been under an ocean, too, which tends to lay down a layer of limestone. Next thing you know a glacier comes roaring down from the north over the next thousand years or so, scraping off the topsoil from the rocks, then leaving the debris somewhere when it retreates.

From the foothills of the Rocky Mountains in Colorado to Oakley, Kansas, the land tends to be flat, except for that slight tilt. This is the High Plains, what most people consider to be flyover country. The High Plains produce ecstatic sunrises and sunsets, except for the lines streaked across them by people flying over. The High Plains are the natural home for center pivot irrigation systems. Some of the systems are a half mile in length, sweeping a circle with a one mile diameter. By the way, no matter how you play with the geometry or try to pack them, circles on a flat plane will cover about 78% of the area, or pi/4%, to be more precise.

If one flies over the area of the High Plains underlain by the Oglalla Aquifer, a huge, water-holding, gravel bed under part of the High Plains, then one can clearly see the extent of the center pivot irrigation systems. I once heard a fellow say that he had over 22,000 contiguous acres of irrigated corn along the Kansas-Colorado border. That is a little over 34 square miles of corn, big enough to be clearly visible from a jet airliner. Jet airliners generally fly five to seven miles up. My guess is that the entire 34 square miles of corn would be visible all in one piece from seven miles above it, looking out the window of a jet airliner. Except for those in the seats over the wing.

In western Kansas, somewhere along a very irregular line, parallel to the divide in only the most general of terms, the flat High Plains break off into the eroded Smoky Hills. Much like the Flint Hills to the east, the Smoky Hills are what was left after all the soil around each hill eroded away. When all that occurs in an area where there is very little top soil underlain by a thick layer of gypsum and gravel, features like the Badlands and Monument Rock are created.

(Dr. M., didn't you study Geology as an undergraduate? Please let me know if I am way off base here.)

The Smoky Hills seem to be made up mostly of a reddish sandstone with a layer of limestone on top of that. What that says is that at one time there was a beach of red sand. The beach sank under the water and a layer of shells was deposited. The the beach lifted out of the ocean, or the ocean dried up to below the beach level. Green plants began growing here and there, quickly spreading like weeds, catching blowing dust and letting it settle under them. Next thing you know there was a layer of soil with grass on top of it, pressing down on all the stuff underneath and turning it into rocks.

Given a few thousand years, a river can do an amazing amount of land forming. The Arkansas and Platte are two major rivers flowing out of the mountains and out onto the plains. They created great fields of sand dunes, places with both arid and marshy areas, places that now provide stopovers for migrating birds on the Central Flyway. Niobrara, Oglalla, and Quivira are names given to some of the great marshy places where birds congregate in the millions. I've been at the Quivira National Wildlife Preserve, here in Kansas, when it was estimated that more than 300,000 Sandhill Cranes were there. Quite an experience.

Then a glacier comes and sits on it for a while to press as much as possible into stone. The glacier melts back, leaving behind rocks it had scraped up in the north. Nature abhors constants, so the pattern breaks up frequently, but the basic forces structure the landscape. Fire makes grasses, rain makes trees, time makes landscapes.

I picked up Ian Frazier's book, Great Plains, after writing this story to this point. Now I'll wait until I've read more. This looks like a very good book for someone crazy enough to enjoy the High Plains.


Help! Millie!

Occasionally I write another blog called Help! Millie! It is written replies to questions I have received about computers. It is mostly basic stuff, not organized in any way. If you wish to receive Help! Millie! by email, please send an email to FarmNews and I will add you to the list. You can also receive Farm News by email by sending an email saying so to Farm News . Most of the time, sending the email to Farm News will make your spam filter pass through emails from the mail server I use.


To subscribe, unsubscribe, contribute stories, complain or send a gift subscription, send an email to FarmNews@GeezerNet.com . The editor reserves the right to steal ideas submitted, rewrite submissions, and sign false names to them whenever it strikes his fancy to do so.